PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (ACP) Practice Exam

What does it mean to "Build integrity in" as per Lean principles?

1. Focus solely on metrics and numbers

2. Ensure quality and reliability throughout the process

3. Limit team autonomy for structure

4. Minimize the variety of tasks a team can undertake

The correct answer is: Ensure quality and reliability throughout the process

"Build integrity in," as articulated in Lean principles, emphasizes the importance of ensuring quality and reliability throughout every stage of the process. This approach means that instead of inspecting for quality at the end of a production cycle, the focus is shifted to incorporate quality checks and improvements throughout the process itself. By doing so, it creates a system where quality is not an afterthought but an integral part of each step. This proactive stance helps in identifying defects early, reducing waste, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement, which are central tenets of Lean methodology. In contrast to this concept, other choices suggest practices that do not align with Lean principles. Solely focusing on metrics and numbers can lead to a narrow view that overlooks the importance of quality processes. Limiting team autonomy goes against Lean’s encouragement of empowering teams to take ownership of their work and make decisions that improve their processes. Minimizing the variety of tasks undermines the flexibility and adaptability that Lean encourages in teams, as it typically advocates for cross-functional abilities that allow teams to respond to changing needs effectively.