PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (ACP) Practice Exam

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What is meant by "work-in-progress" in Kanban?

The total amount of resources used
The visual representation of tasks currently being worked on
The entire backlog of tasks
Tasks completed in the previous iteration

The correct answer is: The visual representation of tasks currently being worked on

"Work-in-progress" in Kanban specifically refers to the visual representation of tasks that are currently being worked on at any given moment. This concept is crucial in the Kanban methodology, as it emphasizes the need to visualize the flow of work, aiding teams in managing their capacity and optimizing their workflow. By limiting the number of work items in progress, teams can identify bottlenecks early and ensure that they are not overcommitting or overloading their resources, which can lead to inefficiencies and delays. The primary goal is to create a smooth and steady flow of tasks through various stages until they are completed. The other options represent different aspects of project management but do not align with the precise definition of "work-in-progress." Options relating to total resources used, the entire backlog, or completed tasks from a prior iteration do not convey the ongoing nature of work that is central to the Kanban concept. In Kanban, the focus is really on managing and visualizing the current workload rather than what has already been done or encompasses all tasks waiting to be started.