PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (ACP) Practice Exam

What management style contrasts with Agile by utilizing a top-down approach with extensive planning?

1. Agile Management

2. Traditional Management

3. Lean Management

4. Participative Management

The correct answer is: Traditional Management

The management style that contrasts with Agile by utilizing a top-down approach with extensive planning is Traditional Management. This approach is characterized by a hierarchical structure where decision-making authority is concentrated at the top levels of management. In this style, planning is often highly detailed and formulated in advance, focusing on a clear, organized pathway to achieving project goals, with little room for flexibility or adaptation once the project is underway. Traditional Management emphasizes control, predictability, and adherence to pre-established processes, often leading to a rigid execution of tasks that can hinder responsiveness to changes in the project environment or stakeholder needs. In contrast to Agile's iterative and collaborative nature, which fosters quick adjustments based on feedback and dynamic priority shifts, Traditional Management can limit innovation and responsiveness in fast-paced or uncertain conditions. In this context, Agile emphasizes values like collaboration, customer feedback, and adaptability, allowing teams to pivot and refine their work as projects progress, rather than being bound to a single plan laid out from the outset. This fundamental difference in approach between Traditional Management and Agile is significant in understanding how project management philosophies can influence outcomes and operations in various environments.