PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (ACP) Practice Exam

Which statement best describes the role of the Product Owner?

1. They manage the development team's daily activities

2. They create and prioritize the product backlog

3. They make technical decisions during the project

4. They represent the development team to stakeholders

The correct answer is: They create and prioritize the product backlog

The role of the Product Owner is primarily centered around creating and prioritizing the product backlog. This is a crucial responsibility because the product backlog serves as the single source of truth for the team's work and reflects the needs and priorities of the stakeholders. By crafting and maintaining a clear and prioritized backlog, the Product Owner ensures that the development team focuses on the most valuable work that aligns with the overall vision and goals of the product. Prioritization involves assessing factors such as business value, urgency, and stakeholder feedback. This allows for dynamic adjustment in response to changes in the market or organizational strategy, enabling the team to deliver the highest value features first. The Product Owner interacts closely with stakeholders to gather requirements and understand their needs, ensuring that the backlog is not just a list of tasks but a strategic asset that guides the project toward successful outcomes. In contrast, managing the development team's daily activities typically falls under the responsibilities of a Scrum Master or team lead, who focuses on facilitating the team’s processes. Making technical decisions is not primarily the Product Owner's role, as their focus is on the product vision and stakeholder needs rather than technical specifics. Representing the development team to stakeholders is also more aligned with the Scrum Master's role, as they serve as a liaison to